You're not required to get any vaccinations before entering South Africa, unless you're coming from a yellow-fever-infected area. Unlike other parts of Africa, South Africa is relatively disease free. However, you can't be too safe when it comes to your family's health. And, if you plan to visit other African countries, you will have to get certain vaccinations. So it may save you time simply to do it now.

Childhood vaccinations
Children living in South Africa should receive all the normal vaccinations recommended by health organizations such as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. That includes:

1. Hepatitis A and B
2. Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis
3. Influenza
4. Polio
5. Measles, Mumps, Rubella
6. Varicella
7. Meningitis

Vaccinations are administered based on the child's age. Follow your doctor's advice or an immunization schedule.

For adults, the following vaccinations are suggested:

1. Typhoid
2. Hepatitis A
3. Yellow Fever, if you plan to travel to affected areas

Adults also should update these childhood vaccinations:

1. Measles-mumps-rubella
2. Polio
3. Tetanus-diptheria
4. Varicella

Malaria
Most of South Africa is malaria-free, including Johannesburg and Cape Town. However, if you plan to stay in or travel to Mpumalanga Province, Northern Province or northeastern KwaZulu-Natal, prophylaxis is recommended. Ask your doctor about the cost and side effects of Lariam, Malarone, and doxycycline.

Tuberculosis
South Africa ranks ninth in the world for TB, largely because we also have a large population infected with HIV. Immunization is recommended, particularly if you will be living near or working with populations prone to TB infection.

Travel Clinics
Certain vaccinations, such as Yellow Fever, are available only through specialized travel clinics. Look in the yellow pages under "Travel Clinic" or try these links:

SAA-Netcare Travel Clinics

MediClinic

International Society of Travel Medicine